Honeysuckle, also known as Woodbine, is a vine or shrub of the genus Lonicera. Their blooms are very colorful, unique and extremely fragrant. Approximately 180 different species grow around the world, the majority found in North America, Asia and Europe. (To find out more on this topic see www.mdc.mo.gov/landwater-care/invasive-species-management/invasive-plant-management/bush-honeysuckles-control)
Honeysuckle attracts an assortment of birds, bees and butterflies for its sweet perfume, edible nectar and berries. It comes in a variety of vibrant colors including white, yellow and orange, and is often trumpet or bell shaped. Though many species are sold in plant nurseries, others are considered invasive weeds in parts of North America and are incredibly difficult to control. Some species have even been found to cause muscle cramps and gastrointestinal problems in children.
In addition to its beautiful scent, Honeysuckle is used in many herbal remedies for asthma, syphilis, irritability and the common cold. The species, Lonicera japonica, is currently being researched for potential inhibitory effects on HIV. It is a hardy plant, thriving in full sunlight if regularly watered. Regular pruning can help excessive spreading and encourage flowering, which is usually best done in early winter. If cared for properly, Honeysuckle is a wonderful addition to any landscape.